As Coronavirus Spreads, Service Workers Worry about Wages
2020-03-13
LRC
TXT
大字
小字
滚动
全页
1The spread of the new coronavirus is affecting the work and pay of people around the world.
2A guide at a popular tourist area in eastern China has not earned any money for two months, as tourists are nowhere to be found.
3A delivery driver in Britain worries about getting sick from the people who sign for their purchases each day.
4And a server at a restaurant in the American state of Missouri washes his hands more often and simply hopes for the best.
5Some professionals can work from home or call in sick if they experience signs of COVID-19, the disease the virus causes.
6But that is not possible for service workers who often come into contact with the public.
7Their situation is made worse by limited or non-existent sick leave and health insurance.
8"The recommendations on what people should be doing to protect themselves really gives a sharp indication of the divide between white collar and blue collar workers," said Shannon Liss-Reardon, a workers rights lawyer in Boston, Massachusetts.
9White-collar jobs are those that take place in an office or other professional environment.
10Blue-collar jobs are those that require a person to perform more physical labor of some kind.
11In the United States, about 27 percent of non-government workers do not get paid sick leave, the Bureau of Labor Statistics says.
12There is no federal sick leave policy in the United States, but 12 of the 50 states as well as Washington D.C. require employers to offer paid sick leave.
13And, employers with 50 or more employees are required to offer health insurance.
14That protection is not extended to part-time or independent workers.
15Some Democratic lawmakers have proposed legislation to deal with the issue.
16It would require employers to let workers earn seven days of paid sick leave.
17It would also provide an additional 14 days of paid sick leave in the event of a public health emergency, including the current one.
18On Monday, President Donald Trump said he was seeking help for hourly-wage workers to make sure they will not miss a paycheck.
19In Britain, delivery driver Ed Cross worries about catching the virus from the machine he gives to people to sign for their goods.
20"People have coughed on their hand and then got hold of my machine," said Cross, who is 53 years old. That is what "we face daily," he said.
21The British government last week made it easier to collect sick pay.
22It also is working on changes to help millions of non-permanent workers like Cross who do not meet conditions for receiving sick pay.
23And, the company he works for has announced a financial deal to help workers if they need to restrict themselves to home.
24The new virus spread has shown huge holes in health care coverage at a time when people may need it most.
25Most European countries and Canada have universal healthcare systems.
26But the United States has a mix of public and private insurance.
27Joey Ingham works at a restaurant in Kansas City, Missouri.
28He does not have health insurance.
29 The restaurant is popular with business travelers, he says.
30"If I wasn't able to come into work, it would be hard to make ends meet," said Ingham.
31If he felt sick, he said, he would probably talk to a supervisor about what to do.
32In France, people have the right not to work and get full pay when they consider their workplaces to be dangerous.
33Some service workers there have stayed home for a short period because of infection concerns.
34Workers at the Louvre Museum in Paris refused to work for two days.
35They returned to work only after officials there announced new virus-fighting measures.
36In China, many service industry workers have seen business disappear, as people are forced to stay at home.
37Jiang Yanlin guides tourists in eastern China's Huangshan Mountain area.
38She said she has not earned any money since the middle of January.
39Most other years, she earns up to $42 a day during the normally busy Lunar New Year holiday.
40"If I don't work, I don't get paid."
41She said everyone in the tourist area is in the same situation.
42Jiang said, "No one is coming to travel. Everyone is so scared."
43I'm Bryan Lynn.
44And I'm Caty Weaver.
1The spread of the new coronavirus is affecting the work and pay of people around the world. 2A guide at a popular tourist area in eastern China has not earned any money for two months, as tourists are nowhere to be found. 3A delivery driver in Britain worries about getting sick from the people who sign for their purchases each day. 4And a server at a restaurant in the American state of Missouri washes his hands more often and simply hopes for the best. 5Some professionals can work from home or call in sick if they experience signs of COVID-19, the disease the virus causes. But that is not possible for service workers who often come into contact with the public. Their situation is made worse by limited or non-existent sick leave and health insurance. 6"The recommendations on what people should be doing to protect themselves really gives a sharp indication of the divide between white collar and blue collar workers," said Shannon Liss-Reardon, a workers rights lawyer in Boston, Massachusetts. 7White-collar jobs are those that take place in an office or other professional environment. Blue-collar jobs are those that require a person to perform more physical labor of some kind. 8In the United States, about 27 percent of non-government workers do not get paid sick leave, the Bureau of Labor Statistics says. There is no federal sick leave policy in the United States, but 12 of the 50 states as well as Washington D.C. require employers to offer paid sick leave. And, employers with 50 or more employees are required to offer health insurance. That protection is not extended to part-time or independent workers. 9Some Democratic lawmakers have proposed legislation to deal with the issue. It would require employers to let workers earn seven days of paid sick leave. It would also provide an additional 14 days of paid sick leave in the event of a public health emergency, including the current one. 10On Monday, President Donald Trump said he was seeking help for hourly-wage workers to make sure they will not miss a paycheck. 11'What we face daily' 12In Britain, delivery driver Ed Cross worries about catching the virus from the machine he gives to people to sign for their goods. 13"People have coughed on their hand and then got hold of my machine," said Cross, who is 53 years old. That is what "we face daily," he said. 14The British government last week made it easier to collect sick pay. It also is working on changes to help millions of non-permanent workers like Cross who do not meet conditions for receiving sick pay. And, the company he works for has announced a financial deal to help workers if they need to restrict themselves to home. 15The new virus spread has shown huge holes in health care coverage at a time when people may need it most. Most European countries and Canada have universal healthcare systems. But the United States has a mix of public and private insurance. 16Joey Ingham works at a restaurant in Kansas City, Missouri. He does not have health insurance. The restaurant is popular with business travelers, he says. 17"If I wasn't able to come into work, it would be hard to make ends meet," said Ingham. If he felt sick, he said, he would probably talk to a supervisor about what to do. 18In France, people have the right not to work and get full pay when they consider their workplaces to be dangerous. Some service workers there have stayed home for a short period because of infection concerns. Workers at the Louvre Museum in Paris refused to work for two days. They returned to work only after officials there announced new virus-fighting measures. 19In China, many service industry workers have seen business disappear, as people are forced to stay at home. 20Jiang Yanlin guides tourists in eastern China's Huangshan Mountain area. She said she has not earned any money since the middle of January. Most other years, she earns up to $42 a day during the normally busy Lunar New Year holiday. 21"If I don't work, I don't get paid." She said everyone in the tourist area is in the same situation. Jiang said, "No one is coming to travel. Everyone is so scared." 22I'm Bryan Lynn. 23And I'm Caty Weaver. 24The Associated Press reported this story. Ashley Thompson adapted it for VOA Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. 25________________________________________________________________ 26Words in This Story 27tourist - n. a person who travels to a place for pleasure 28delivery - n. the act of taking something to a person or place 29insurance - n. an agreement in which a person makes payments to a company and the company promises to pay money if the person is sick, injured or dies 30cough - v. to force air through your throat with a short, loud noise often because you are sick 31indication - n. something (such as a sign or signal) that points out or shows something 32make ends meet - expression. to earn enough money to live without getting into debt 33scared - adj. afraid of something